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Starting April , 2025, citizens of the European Union (excluding Ireland) must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before traveling to the United Kingdom. This digital pre-screening measure, introduced by the UK government, applies to visa-exempt travelers and is part of broader efforts to digitize and secure UK borders post-Brexit.
Key Details of the UK ETA for EU Citizens
• Mandatory Start Date: April 2, 2025.
• Cost: £10 (approximately €12) until April 9, 2025; increasing to £16 thereafter.
• Validity: Two years or until the associated passport expires, whichever comes first.
• Permitted Stays: Multiple entries for up to six months per visit.
• Application Process: Available via the UK ETA app or the official GOV.UK website. Applicants must provide passport details, a digital photo, contact information, and answer eligibility questions. Most applications are processed within minutes, though some may take up to three working days.
Exemptions
Irish citizens are exempt from the ETA requirement due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Additionally, individuals with existing UK visas or immigration permissions do not need an ETA.
Rationale Behind the ETA
The UK government introduced the ETA system to enhance border security by pre-screening travelers before arrival. This measure aims to streamline entry processes and reduce queues at border checkpoints. The ETA is not a visa but a travel authorization for short stays.
Reciprocal Measures by the EU
In response to the UK's ETA, the European Union plans to implement the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in 2026. This system will require UK citizens to obtain travel authorization before entering EU countries, with a fee of €7.
